What is the Green Building?
The sustainable or high
performance building increases the efficiency in buildings and use harvest
energy, water and materials. The process that environmental friendly and
resource efficient through building life cycle.
Concept of Green Building
The building that ensures waste is
minimized at every stage during the construction and operation of the building
that resulting in low costs by means low maintenance and energy using the
building.
Objectives of Green Building
The main reason is to reduce
overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural
environment by follows:
- Efficiently using energy, water, and other resource.
- Protecting occupant health and improve employee productivity.
- Reduce waste, pollution and environment degradation.
Structural design efficiency
Concept stage of designing is the
major step in the project life cycle that effected the largest impact on cost
performance.
In designing an environmentally
optimal building, the objective is to minimize total environmental impact with
all life cycle stages of building project or others project.
Variation of every design variable
may affect the environment during all building.
Energy Efficiency
It can reduce operating energy use
in building to achieve higher efficiency windows and insulation in walls,
ceilings and floor. Passive solar building design, implemented in low energy
houses. Designers oriented windows and walls can be the one consumption of
energy that may can reduce the energy used even the materials for roofing.
Maximize Solar in Summer day is most effective than winter. Moreover, in daylight the potion of the windows must be
suitable to provide the natural light and less the need for electrical lighting
in day time.
Renewable energy through solar
power, wind power, hydropower, biomass can reduce environmental affected to
building that can produce the electrical. Although, the renewable energy is can
generate most expensive feature to building.
Water Efficiency
The water efficiency can reduce
the water consumption and protect water quantity. To the maximum extent
feasible, facilities should increase their defense on water that collected,
used, purified and reuse on site.
Waste water may minimize by
utilizing water conserving fixtures such as ultra-low finish toilets and low
flow shower heads.
Materials Efficiency
The green building materials
composed of renewable resources such as bottle to make the fencing wall.
Selection criteria for the material/product as follows:
- Resource efficiency
- Indoor Air Quality
- Energy Efficiency
- Water Conservation
- Affordability or Cost
How to make Green Home
- · Exposure to Sun: Shield from the heat and UV light
- · Insulation : Using blown insulation such as Aluminium insulation.
- · Recycle materials: sustainable resources and reduce maintenance cost.
- · Insulated foundation walls: Improve comfortable for homes and reduce utility cost, by mean an orientation of the building or home.
- · Insulated basement floor: help eliminate dampers.
- · High efficiency mechanical system: reduce energy bill (electrical).
- · Consume water: save water and reduce the water bill.
- · Natural landscaping: less maintenance
- · Ventilation outdoor: Use the wind through the open windows for air fresh come in.
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